Volvo logo Online VIN decoder

Volvo VIN decoder: free lookup

Have the VIN of a Volvo? Enter all 17 characters and see the model, engine, model year and plant for free, then check the history: accidents, title brands and odometer.

17 characters, no I, O or Q. No VIN at hand?

Where to find the VIN on a Volvo

On a Volvo the VIN plate sits at the lower left of the windshield and on the driver-side door jamb; the same 17 characters are printed on the title, the registration card and the insurance card. If any of them differ, stop and check the vehicle history.

DashboardDoor jambEngine bay / frame
  1. 1
    Dashboard, driver side

    Look through the windshield in the lower left corner, where the dash meets the glass.

  2. 2
    Driver-side door jamb

    The sticker or plate on the B-pillar or door edge (Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard label).

  3. 3
    Engine bay or frame

    Stamped on the firewall or, on trucks, on the frame rail near the front wheel.

Certificate of title with the VIN in its own box
  1. 1
    Title certificate

    Every state title shows the VIN near the year, make and model.

  2. 2
    Registration card

    The registration card in the glove box repeats the VIN.

  3. 3
    Compare with the car

    If the VIN on the title differs from the one on the dashboard, do not buy until it is explained.

Auto insurance ID card with the VIN of the insured vehicle
  1. 1
    Insurance ID card

    Your insurance card or app lists the VIN of each covered vehicle.

  2. 2
    Policy documents

    The declarations page of the policy shows the full VIN too.

  3. 3
    Service records

    Repair orders and dealer invoices usually carry the VIN as well.

Volvo

How to recognize a Volvo VIN

Volvo is a brand from Sweden. The first three characters of the VIN (the WMI code) identify the maker and, often, the plant or the market the vehicle was built for.

YV1Volvo cars
YV4Volvo SUVs
7JRVolvo, Ridgeville, South Carolina
LYVVolvo, China

Example: a VIN that starts with YV1 stands for Volvo cars. The 10th character is the model year; the last six characters are the production number. A VIN that starts with another code is not necessarily a problem (makers change codes over time), but it is worth checking the history before you buy.

Volvo plants in North America

A VIN that starts with 1, 4 or 5 was assigned in the United States, 2 in Canada and 3 in Mexico. Volvo builds or built vehicles for the US market here:

  • Ridgeville, South Carolina (S60, EX90)
Brand countrySweden
Models in our catalog32
Generations87
Engine versions1133
Production years1966–present

Volvo VIN decoder by model

ModelProduction yearsGenerationsEngine versions
Volvo V401995–present5105
Volvo XC602008–present374
Volvo 2401974–1993241
Volvo 780 Bertone1986–199012
Volvo S401995–2012343
Volvo V602010–present595
Volvo V701996–20166138
Volvo V901997–present554
Volvo XC702000–2016439
Volvo 1401966–1975212
Volvo 2601974–1982310
Volvo 460 L1989–1996110

All Volvo models and engine specs

Part by part

What each part of a Volvo VIN means

Positions 1–3 · WMIManufacturer

For Volvo: YV1, YV4, 7JR, LYV. The first character is the region (Sweden or the country of the plant).

Positions 4–8 · VDSModel and engine

Volvo codes the model line, body style and engine here, which is why the VIN shows which version of the Volvo V40 you are looking at.

Position 9Check digit

Every Volvo sold in the US carries a valid check digit; our decoder flags a VIN whose check digit does not compute.

Positions 10–17Year, plant and serial

Model year, plant code and the unique production number of the Volvo, which history reports use to link accidents, title brands and odometer readings.

The full guide: year codes, WMI countries and the check digit · Volvo VIN check: history, recalls, title

FAQ

Volvo VIN questions

VIN year chart

What does a Volvo VIN start with?

Usually one of these codes: YV1 – Volvo cars; YV4 – Volvo SUVs; 7JR – Volvo, Ridgeville, South Carolina; LYV – Volvo, China. The first three characters are the World Manufacturer Identifier (WMI); a maker can have several, one per plant, vehicle type or market.

Where are Volvo vehicles for the US built?

In North America, Volvo builds or built at Ridgeville, South Carolina (S60, EX90). Imported Volvo vehicles keep the code of their home plant.

Does the VIN show the model year of a Volvo?

Yes: on Volvo VINs the 10th character is the model year (see the VIN year chart). The letter repeats every 30 years, so check it against the production years of the model.

Can I see the history of a Volvo from its VIN?

The free decode shows what the car is. Accidents, title brands and odometer readings are in the Volvo history report; recalls are checked on the Volvo VIN check page.

carVertical report illustration with a damaged car
carVertical discount via DecodeThatVIN

Extra −20% on the history report

Without the discount $19.99$15.99/ report

in the 3-report package · $47.98 total

Get the discount

The discount applies automatically through the DecodeThatVIN link. Prices checked on October 30, 2026; the final price is shown on carVertical.